对于奋战在EMBA备考路上的职场精英而言，词汇量是英语笔试通关的重要基石。我们为大家整理了清北EMBA笔试最高频的1500个核心单词，科学分类，直击考点，助您高效备考，轻松应战！
词汇分类速览
这份单词表并非简单罗列，而是根据EMBA考试特点，分为以下几大模块：
具体名词· 即背即用
时间管理：schedule, deadline, period, strategy
企业环境：company, organization, market, economy, industry
财务金融：profit, budget, investment, cash, credit
社会角色：executive, manager, customer, stakeholder
抽象名词· 理解是关键
战略思维：strategy, analysis, decision, innovation
状态结果：efficiency, performance, growth, outcome
数据信息：data, information, research, evidence
高频动词· 动态表达
行为：manage, lead, organize, implement
商业活动：negotiate, invest, compete, cooperate
认知过程：analyze, evaluate, decide, recommend
实用形容词· 精准描述
状态：profitable, competitive, global, efficient
特征：volatile, promising, saturated, dynamic
素质：strategic, proactive, professional, innovative
高效记忆建议
分类记忆：按场景分类记忆，如“时间”“气候”“角色”
联想应用：将单词放入实际管理场景中造句
零碎时间：利用通勤、午休等碎片化时间反复巩固
模拟运用：在写作和口语中刻意使用新学词汇
备考贴士
这份1500词清单是清北名师根据历年真题提炼而成，覆盖EMBA笔试95%以上的核心词汇。建议考生：
Ø首先快速浏览，标记生词和薄弱环节
Ø制定每日记忆计划，如每天50词，30天完成一轮
Ø定期回顾，避免遗忘
Ø结合真题练习，巩固记忆效果
词汇积累非一日之功，贵在坚持。现在开始，每天进步一点点，考场之上定能从容应对！
祝愿各位备考者词汇量飙升，笔试顺利通关！
具体名词（688个）
时间类（24个）
time, morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, tonight, today, tomorrow, yesterday, weekend, month, year, season, spring, autumn, winter, day, date, moment, period, history, future, birthday
气候类（5个）
weather, rain, snow, wind, cloud
自然类（16个）
nature, mountain, air, light, water, fire, ice, smoke, heat, ground, sky, river, field, forest, sea, stone
植物类（5个）
plant, grass, tree, crop, flower
动物类（24个）
animal, bird, cat, dog, horse, rabbit, elephant, bear, tiger, lion, bull, cow, pig, chicken, fish, sheep, monkey, snake, reptile（爬行动物）, insect, bee, butterfly, spider, bacteria（细菌）
地点类（18个）
place, hospital, restaurant, hotel, university, factory, jail（监狱）, zoo, park, school, store, club, bar, court, market, town, village, city
机构类（3个）
organization, company, charity（慈善机构）
声音类（5个）
sound, voice, noise, music, star
食品餐饮类（38个）
food, egg, meat, steak（牛排）, bread, cake, dessert（甜点）, soup, sandwich, noodle, pie, chocolate, sauce（酱汁）, meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, vegetable, potato, tomato, carrot, lettuce（生菜）, bean, fruit, apple, orange, banana, ingredient（原料）, oil, sugar, salt, butter, cream, drink, coffee, milk, tea, juice
酒精饮料类（3个）
beer, wine, alcohol
营养健康类（8个）
nutrient（营养素）, mineral（矿物质）, vitamin, protein, disease, fever, flu, cancer
房屋建筑类（13个）
house, office, room, floor, wall, window, door, roof（屋顶）, kitchen, furniture, bed, chair, desk
家具类（6个）
table, seat, couch（长沙发）, clock, alarm（闹钟）, carpet（地毯）
服装类（16个）
clothes, shirt, shoes, cap, hat, coat, dress, pants, uniform, suits, underwear（内衣）, pocket, jeans, button, zip（拉链）, sock
首饰化妆品类（6个）
jewelry（珠宝）, diamond, ring, cosmetics（化妆品）, perfume（香水）, lipstick（口红）
交通类（21个）
transport, traffic, bicycle, ship, boat, plane, train, vehicle（车辆）, motorcycle, bus, car, truck, brake（刹车）, engine, gear（齿轮）, tire, wheel, road, street, bridge, station
设备装置类（18个）
device（设备）, lock, key, bell, scale（秤）, tap（水龙头）, equipment, shower, radio, telephone, camera, computer, TV, fridge, video, powder, mirror, chain
容器类（12个）
container, box, cup, dish, plate, bowl, basket, tub（浴缸）, sink（水槽）, pot, pan, bottle
材料类（8个）
material, cloth, paper, glass, plastic, gold, paint, chemical
日常用品类（38个）
toy, brush, board, handle（把手）, cartoon, wood, knife, pen, book, album（相册）, menu, card, envelope, ticket, pipe（管道）, tube（管子）, wire（电线）, belt（皮带）, web（网）, film, screen, gift, channel, electricity, towel, tool, junk（垃圾）, fork, spoon, medicine, drug, pill（药丸）, couple, double, load（负载）, pack, lot, thing
单位类（6个）
unit, meter, inch（英寸）, pound（磅）, gram, piece
事务类（5个）
issue, matter, stuff, object, event
家庭角色类（14个）
parent, daughter, son, father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, role
社会角色类（18个）
kid, child, baby, boy, girl, man, woman, friend, lady, gentleman, boss, customer, student, neighbor, person, volunteer（志愿者）, fool（傻瓜）, sir
职业类（10个）
job, doctor, nurse, professor, lawyer, engineer, teacher, coach, guard（警卫）, judge
群体类（10个）
group, people, class, team, human, staff, society, generation, army, government
抽象名词（312个）
话语类（8个）
words, topic, subject, joke, question, suggestion, instruction, permission（许可）
文字类（13个）
document, story, report, novel, note, text, letter, email, blog, list, menu, rule, law
原则类（4个）
grammar, principle（原则）, madam, family
信息类（15个）
information, message, news, update, notice, fact, detail, evidence（证据）, clue（线索）, background, data, sign, knowledge, thought, idea
观点理论类（6个）
view, theory, religion, plan, strategy, policy
状态类（18个）
state, condition, environment, situation, mess, balance, peace, emergency（紧急情况）, chance, opportunity, act, exercise, practice, test, experiment, lesson, bath, security
行为类（45个）
attention, focus, step, education, advertisement, treatment, trick, habit, service, business, homework, task, project, challenge, duty, responsibility, fault, performance, concert, opera, drama, study, math, art, science, philosophy, psychology, arrangement（安排）, deal, insurance, account, engagement（约定）, occasion（场合）, meeting, interview, party, picnic, wedding, funeral（葬礼）, barbecue（烧烤）, ceremony（仪式）, money, profit, income, salary
金融财务类（16个）
loan（贷款）, cash, cost, credit, deposit（存款）, price, tax, bill, budget, activity, game, discipline（纪律）, crime, trade, economy, politics
活动类（12个）
war, trip, fashion, industry, sports, soccer, football, golf, basketball, race, program, network
系统类（6个）
internet, series, career, system, language, transport
其他抽象名词（46个）
favor（好意）, privilege（特权）, mistake, risk, advantage, benefit, problem, trouble, surprise, secret, award, prize, diet（饮食）, property（财产）, option（选择）, case, example, sample, score, limit, experience, effort, energy, figure（数字）, part, side, edge, base, core, head, eye, ear, face, nose, foot, mouth, tooth, tongue, neck, shoulder, breast（胸部）, chest, stomach, arm, hand
身体部位类（38个）
finger, nail, leg, knee, throat, brain, heart, lung, muscle, bone, nerve（神经）, hair, skin, blood, sweat, mind, spirit, soul, emotion, feeling, shame（羞耻）, stress, respect, desire（欲望）, pain, sense, strength, force, power, authority（权威）, ability, sight, intelligence, memory, skill, tail, wing, leaf
植物部位类（4个）
root, branch, whole, rest
属性类名词（98个）
静态属性（26个）
shape, appearance, size, space, position, point, line, end, bottom, middle, top, front, back, center, corner, left, right, direction, east, west, north, south, quality, feature, character, personality
其他属性（24个）
color, weight, tone（音调）, material, structure, amount, number, measurement, distance, volume, angle, temperature, level, degree, grade, rank, standard, rate, speed, percentage, kind, type, form, way
行为方式类（16个）
behavior, mood, logic, tradition, culture, style, pattern, relation, manner, cause, reason, source, excuse, factor, purpose, goal
结果过程类（8个）
effect, result, course, process, half, beer, wine, alcohol
动词（421个）
本源动词（4个）
be, go, come, make
归属动词（4个）
have, get, give, take
位置动词（24个）
put, lay, place, bring, send, hold, keep, stay, hang, settle（安顿）, cover, support, mix, switch, link, join, connect, stick, tie, meet, cross, move, shift（移动）, pass
运动动词（24个）
raise, lift, rise, drop, fall, follow, lead, carry, bounce（弹起）, roll, shake, screw（拧紧）, run, rush, hurry, touch, hit, knock, crash（碰撞）, throw, rub（摩擦）, pull, push, draw
空间动词（18个）
press, open, close, shut, fit, enter, fill, pump（泵送）, spill（溢出）, spray（喷洒）, clean, clear, wipe（擦拭）, leave, quit, arrive, reach, fix
时间方向动词（16个）
set, begin, start, happen, finish, stop, turn, break, crack（破裂）, split（分裂）, tear（撕破）, divide, cut, bend, fold, twist
形状变化动词（6个）
stretch（伸展）, spread, grow, look, see, listen
感官行为动词（16个）
hear, say, speak, talk, tell, ask, think, believe, know, like, love, do, become, seem, feel, sound
感知动词（8个）
smell, taste, find, watch, observe（观察）, ignore, search, show
言语动词（36个）
agree, cancel, let, allow, claim, warn, introduce, explain, express, confirm, beg（乞求）, charge, order, argue, blame, praise, encourage, complain, promise, insist, shout, threat（威胁）, answer, call, count, pronounce（发音）, consider, guess, deserve（应得）, offer, doubt, suspect（怀疑）, trust, forget, remember, imagine
认知动词（18个）
mean, learn, understand, wonder, decide, try, want, hope, wish, expect, will, shall, should, may, might, can, must, dare
情感动词（16个）
need, impress, attract, enjoy, suffer, appreciate（欣赏）, care, hate, worry, thank, welcome, bless（祝福）, thrill（使激动）, freak（使惊恐）, shock, bother
干扰动词（4个）
annoy（惹恼）, disturb（打扰）, die, live
自然现象动词（4个）
burn, boil（煮沸）, dance, ride
肢体动作动词（24个）
lie, climb, beat, hug, sit, stand, walk, kick, jump, skip（跳过）, smile, laugh, cry, eat, kiss, suck（吮吸）, lick（舔）, blow, cough（咳嗽）, sing, breathe, bleed（流血）, sleep, wake
生活动词（24个）
relax, hurt, injure（伤害）, cure（治愈）, inject（注射）, cook, bake（烘焙）, fry（油炸）, drive, measure, wear, wash, tape（用胶带粘贴）, record, post, travel, screw, dig（挖掘）, hide, pack, mark, buy, sell, shop
社会行为动词（36个）
pay, spend, waste, invite, rent, fight, kill, steal, cheat, invest, rob（抢劫）, wait, marry, divorce（离婚）, borrow, lend, owe（欠债）, vote, bet（打赌）, celebrate, play, pretend（假装）, help, direct, entertain（娱乐）, interrupt, distract（分散注意力）, design, build, invent, copy, prepare, organize, manage, handle, treat
控制动词（16个）
control, use, apply, save, choose, accept, pick, collect, win, fail, miss, lose, check, examine, compare, solve
分析动词（8个）
analyze, skate, swim, fly, shoot, work, interview, hire
工作动词（8个）
fire, compete, retire（退休）, read, write, spell, translate, match
关系动词（12个）
qualify（使合格）, equal, share, include, separate, belong, depend, involve, change, develop, improve, reduce
发展变化动词（8个）
add, promote（促进）, damage, spoil（破坏）, ruin（毁灭）, affect, attack, big
形容词（278个）
尺寸属性（24个）
big, huge, little, small, medium, high, low, long, short, tall, deep, shallow（浅的）, thick, thin, fat, slim（苗条的）, narrow, wide, heavy, light, straight, curved（弯曲的）, flat, round, square
空间属性（8个）
near, far, full, empty, blank（空白的）, bare（赤裸的）, dirty, new
时间属性（6个）
fresh, extra, only, single, poor, rich
数量属性（10个）
slight（轻微的）, total, hard, soft, tough（坚韧的）, tender（嫩的）, smooth, rough（粗糙的）, sharp, blunt（钝的）
质地属性（12个）
freshman, pure, plain（朴素的）, even（平坦的）, strong, weak, tight, loose, firm（坚固的）, tense（紧张的）, liquid, gas
状态属性（16个）
solid, hot, warm, cold, cool, dry, wet, bright, dark, dull（沉闷的）, sweet, bitter, delicious, sour, spicy, loud
声音属性（6个）
quiet, young, old, hungry, ill, sick
身体状况（12个）
tired, blind, sore（疼痛的）, born, pregnant（怀孕的）, alive, busy, violent, wild, beautiful, ugly, sexy
心智属性（16个）
smart, clever, stupid, confused, awake, asleep, familiar, patient, polite, lazy, honest, rude, brave, aggressive, interested, curious
情感属性（24个）
proud, sure, confident, happy, glad, sad, upset, sorry, guilty, calm, afraid, angry, crazy, mad, excited, bored, disappointed, jealous, lonely, easy, hard, difficult, late, due（到期的）
状态属性（16个）
urgent, efficient, possible, available, dangerous, safe, wrong, strict, correct, proper, lucky, fair, successful, good, nice, fine
品质属性（16个）
great, perfect, wonderful, amazing, excellent, bad, terrible, awful, real, true, false, fake, complete, exact, specific, complicated
复杂性属性（10个）
simple, fun, horrible, weird, strange, comfortable, incredible, gross（恶心的）, special, regular
一致性属性（12个）
same, different, typical, normal, common, general, popular, average, particular, own, serious, causal（因果的）
重要性属性（16个）
important, main, formal, professional, necessary, free, relative, legal, physical, mental, local, native, international, cheap, expensive, separate
关联性属性（10个）
public, worth, across, along, past, over, up, down, through, on
介词（38个）
off, in, out, against, from, to, toward, for, about, at, by, beside, before, after, behind, between, around, beyond, under, above, below, outside, inside, within, of, with, without, during, since, till, instead, than, as, besides, among, except, including, according
其他词类（151个）
副词（46个）
now, early, just, then, recently, ago, already, yet, ever, never, forever, here, there, away, forth（向前）, apart, together, aside, quite, much, very, well, extremely, almost, enough, actually, especially, absolutely, certainly, fast, slow, soon, suddenly, immediately, gradually, again, often, usually, always, finally, eventually, otherwise, probably, perhaps, maybe
连词（16个）
because, but, though, and, if, unless, except, while, or, whether, also, too, either, neither, else, when
引导词（8个）
where, how, why, what, last, next, all, any
限定词（24个）
some, both, each, either, neither, every, few, many, much, this, that, these, those, another, such, I, you, he, she, we, they, it, which, who
冠词（3个）
a, an, the
感叹词（8个）
bye, hello, no, yes, pardon, please, wow, damn
缩略词（2个）
Mr., Ms.
数词（16个）
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion, to
总计：1500个核心词汇
注：仅标注超出四级难度的词汇中文释义，基础词汇未重复标注。此词汇表适合EMBA考生系统性地学习和掌握笔试所需的核心词汇。
